CPUs - определение. Что такое CPUs
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Что (кто) такое CPUs - определение

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY WITHIN A COMPUTER THAT CARRIES OUT THE INSTRUCTIONS OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM BY PERFORMING THE BASIC ARITHMETIC, LOGICAL, CONTROL AND INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) OPERATIONS SPECIFIED BY THE INSTRUCTIONS AND COORDINATES THE OTHER COMPONENTS
Central Processing Unit; Cpu; CPUs; Processors; Central processing units; Personal computer Central Processing Unit; CPU (computer); Processor core; Master control processor; CPU bandwidth; Main processor; Computer processing chip; Central processor; Central processor unit; Central Processor Unit; Processor units; Central Processing unit; CPU; Logical processor; Instruction decoder; Discrete processor; Performance Counter Monitor; Performance counter monitor; Central-processing unit; VCPU; Virtual CPU
  • Block diagram of a basic uniprocessor-CPU computer. Black lines indicate data flow, whereas red lines indicate control flow; arrows indicate flow directions.
  • Symbolic representation of an ALU and its input and output signals
  • A six-bit word containing the binary encoded representation of decimal value 40. Most modern CPUs employ word sizes that are a power of two, for example 8, 16, 32 or 64 bits.
  • Fujitsu board with SPARC64 VIIIfx processors
  • [[EDVAC]], one of the first stored-program computers
  • Basic five-stage pipeline. In the best case scenario, this pipeline can sustain a completion rate of one instruction per clock cycle.
  • IBM PowerPC 604e processor
  • Inside of a laptop, with the CPU removed from socket
  • Model of a subscalar CPU, in which it takes fifteen clock cycles to complete three instructions
  • core memory]] and [[external bus]] interface of a DEC [[PDP-8]]/I, made of medium-scale integrated circuits
  • A simple superscalar pipeline. By fetching and dispatching two instructions at a time, a maximum of two instructions per clock cycle can be completed.

CPU         
Central Processing Unit
CPU         
¦ abbreviation Computing central processing unit.
CPU         

Википедия

Central processing unit

A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor or main processor, is the most important processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations. This role contrasts with that of external components, such as main memory and I/O circuitry, and specialized coprocessors such as graphics processing units (GPUs).

The form, design, and implementation of CPUs have changed over time, but their fundamental operation remains almost unchanged. Principal components of a CPU include the arithmetic–logic unit (ALU) that performs arithmetic and logic operations, processor registers that supply operands to the ALU and store the results of ALU operations, and a control unit that orchestrates the fetching (from memory), decoding and execution (of instructions) by directing the coordinated operations of the ALU, registers and other components.

Most modern CPUs are implemented on integrated circuit (IC) microprocessors, with one or more CPUs on a single IC chip. Microprocessor chips with multiple CPUs are multi-core processors. The individual physical CPUs, processor cores, can also be multithreaded to create additional virtual or logical CPUs.

An IC that contains a CPU may also contain memory, peripheral interfaces, and other components of a computer; such integrated devices are variously called microcontrollers or systems on a chip (SoC).

Array processors or vector processors have multiple processors that operate in parallel, with no unit considered central. Virtual CPUs are an abstraction of dynamical aggregated computational resources.

Примеры употребления для CPUs
1. The terrorists were using «smart methods» as they had hidden grenades in mango boxes while RDX and rifles were concealed in computer CPUs.
2. Introduced in the fall of 2006, the current version of Apple‘s 13–inch MacBook laptop was a revolutionary product, combining Intel‘s Core 2 Duo CPUs with Apple‘s much–lauded operating system.
3. Compared to other recent ultraportables, nearly all of which use CPUs from the same Intel ultralow–voltage family, the HP Compaq 2510p performed on par, with the exception of the Sony VAIO TZ150, whose collection of resource–hogging bloatware led to generally lagging scores.